Reena Esmail
 
Indian-American composer Reena Esmail (b. 1983) is a bridge between the worlds of Indian and Western classical music, fostering unity through the creation of inclusive musical spaces. Her life and compositions were featured on PBS Great Performances series Now Hear This and the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Frame of Mind podcast. Esmail’s work spans orchestral, chamber, and choral realms, with commissions from prestigious ensembles such as the Los Angeles Master Chorale, Seattle Symphony, Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and Kronos Quartet. Her compositions have graced Grammy-nominated albums, and many of her choral works are published by Oxford University Press. Esmail holds esteemed positions, including the Los Angeles Master Chorale’s Swan Family Artist in Residence and Seattle Symphony’s Composer-in-Residence. She has earned recognition from organizations like United States Artists, the S&R Foundation, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Esmail holds degrees from the Juilliard School and the Yale School of Music and has explored collaborative practices between Hindustani and Western musicians, exemplifying her commitment to musical diversity and cross-cultural connections through her work as an Artistic Director of Shastra.
 
 
Takatomi Nobunaga 信長 貴富
 
Born in Tokyo, Japan, Takatomi Nobunaga (b. 1971) is a self-taught composer who graduated from the Department of Education in the Faculty of Literature from Tokyo’s Sophia University in 1994. He won first prize at the Sogakudo Concert Hall Japanese Lied Composition Competition in 1998, the NewFace Award from the Japan Society for Contemporary Music, and second prize at the Japan Music Competition in the Chamber Music Division in 2001. His compositional output is mainly comprised of choral works, as well as a few instrumental works. His music is frequently performed throughout Japan. A few of his other notable works include The Feast of a Glowing for children’s chorus and traditional Japanese musical instruments and The Children’s Last Wills oratorio for children‘s chorus and orchestra.
 
 
Andrea Ramsey
 
Dr. Andrea Ramsey (b. 1977) enjoys an international presence as a composer, conductor, scholar and music educator. Before leaping into full-time composing and guest conducting, Andrea held positions at Ohio State University and the University of Colorado Boulder, respectively. An award-winning composer with over 150 works to date, she believes strongly in the creation of new music. A native of Arkansas, Andrea has experienced in her own life the power of music to provide a sense of community, better understanding of our humanity, and rich opportunities for self-discovery.
 
 
Charles Villiers Stanford
 
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Charles Villiers Stanford (1852-1924) was a prolific composer, conductor, educator, and musician with many talents such as excellence in piano, violin, and organ playing. As a composer, Stanford studied with Carl Reinecke (1824-1910) and Friedrick Kiel (1821-1885) in Germany. He wrote seven symphonies, eight string quartets, nine operas, numerous organ works, 30 large scale choral works and a large body of chamber music. He also composed anthems and settings of the canticles for the Anglican Church. In 1883, Stanford was appointed Professor of Composition at the Royal College of Music in London where he held the position for more than 40 years; he also became the Professor of Music at Cambridge in 1888. As an educator, Stanford influenced several generations of composition students at the Royal College of Music, including Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Gustav Holst, Herbert Howells, John Ireland, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Charles Wood. Stanford was the conductor of the Bach Choir in London, the Leeds Philharmonic Society, and the Leeds Festival. Stanford was knighted in 1902 and in 1904. His ashes are interred in Westminster Abbey near the remains of Henry Purcell.
 
 
Kim André Arnesen
 
Kim André Arnesen (b. 1980), a native of Trondheim, Norway, embarked on his musical journey early in life. At the age of six, he initiated his career by learning to play the piano. By the time he was ten, he had joined the Nidaros Cathedral Boys’ Choir as a singer. His musical education continued at the Music Conservatory in Trondheim.
 
 
Rollo A. Dilworth
 
Rollo A. Dilworth (b. 1970) is a highly esteemed figure in the realm of American choral music, celebrated for his multifaceted talents as a composer, conductor, and music educator. He passionately advocates for diversity and inclusion within choral music, exemplified by his diverse repertoire of choral works that resonate with themes of unity and social justice. Beyond his compositional prowess, Dilworth is an influential educator, generously imparting his expertise in choral conducting and music education to students and fellow musicians. His unwavering commitment to making choral music accessible and inspiring for all has garnered him well-deserved recognition and admiration within the field.
 
 
R. Nathaniel Dett
 
R. Nathaniel Dett (1882-1943) was a Canadian composer who left a significant impact on the world of music through his unique compositions and arrangements. Influenced by a rich tapestry of musical traditions, Dett’s work bore the imprint of Medieval and Renaissance music, 19th-century harmonic structures, and the evocative African American folk song tradition.
 
Dett’s creative vision was deeply rooted in the preservation of African American folk songs, particularly spirituals, a mission that was ignited by the inspiration he drew from Czech nationalist composer Antonin Dvořák. Dett was also a renowned educator and a lifelong scholar, holding teaching positions at esteemed institutions across the United States. He served as the director of the Music Department of the Hampton Institute and was the first Black person to hold that job in the United States.

TaReKiTa
Reena Esmail
 
TaReKiTa was written as a gift for a choir called Urban Voices Project by Reena Esmail. She wrote this particular piece in an hour, hoping to teach the choir about Indian rhythm. This piece is based on bolsi: onomatopoeic sounds that imitate the timbre of the Indian drum, the tabla.
 
 
Five English Poems: “To —”
Takatomi Nobunaga 信長 貴富
 
Five English Poems is a choral collection Nobunaga composed to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of Mitsubishi Corporation Choir. This set features four 19th century British poems and one modern American poem. In Nobunaga’s words: “Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) is a romantic English poet who wrote many lyrical poems. To whom was this poem written, as the title ‘To —’ suggests? We may interpret the poem to be dedicated to a dead lover. Mr. Ichiro Kono explains that ‘this poem was not written for a particular woman, rather was dedicated to the muse in the mind of the poet’ in his Eigo no shi (English Poems). I agree with his interpretation and thought of expressing the music continuing to live in my heart.”
 
 
Hope Lingers On
Lissa Schneckenburger
arr. Andrea Ramsey
 
Hope Lingers On was originally written by Lissa Schneckenburger and recorded by the folk group Low Lily. It is a piece that calls for determined optimism in searching for hope, equality, justice, and most importantly, love.
 
 
The Blue Bird
Charles Villiers Stanford
 
The Blue Bird was originally published anonymously in French as L’Oiseau Bleu in 1897 by Mary E. Coleridge (1861-1907). Coleridge was a British novelist, essayist, and poet. She was the great-grandniece of Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), a Romantic poet. Growing up, Coleridge was surrounded by many great writers and a family that had great appreciation of arts. When she died unexpectedly from appendicitis, she left behind unpublished manuscripts and many poems that were brought out under her own name in 1908. Coleridge’s father founded the London Bach Choir, where Stanford was the appointed conductor. As Stanford was deeply affected by Coleridge’s death, he set eight of her poems into choral settings, including The Blue Bird, which was composed in 1910.
 
 
Flight Song
Kim André Arnesen
 
Flight Song was composed as a heartfelt gift to Dr. Anton Armstrong and the St. Olaf Choir. This composition beautifully captures the essence of flight as a metaphor for the commencement of a young adult’s life journey. It evokes the imagery of a human life preparing for takeoff, and the graceful movements of a conductor’s arm resemble the majestic beating of a soul’s wings. These powerful images lie at the core of this remarkable piece.
 
 
Freedom Train
Rollo A. Dilworth
 
Freedom Train was composed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Chicago Children’s Choir, now called Uniting Voices Chicago. This gospel-infused jazz composition draws inspiration from the timeless spirituals of the past.
 
In African American vocal music, the train has often symbolized freedom. During the era of slavery, the Underground Railroad provided a complex network of escape routes from the South to the North, offering a crucial path to liberty. Slaves subtly alluded to trains while working in the fields or during secret gatherings, employing this “code language” to covertly plan their escape. One of the most renowned African American spirituals embracing the train metaphor is “De Gospel Train,” also known as “Get on Board, Little Children.”
 
This gospel-style composition begins with a soulful “Woo! Woo!!” resonating from the treble voices, evoking the distinctive sound of a train whistle. This opening section, characterized by call-and-response vocals between upper and lower voice sections, extends a heartfelt invitation to “get on board.” The subsequent B section, commencing at measure 19, serves as the chorus, reinforcing the call with rhythmic precision and resounding fervor. Section C, the third segment, functions as a bridge, featuring lyrics of a “testifying” nature, conveying a deeply personal sense of hope.
 
The composition’s final section, Section D, stands as the climactic apex. It commences with the tenors and basses quoting lyrics from the Civil Rights Era protest song, “Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around.” Subsequently, the altos join the choral texture, echoing the sentiments of “We Shall Overcome,” while the sopranos culminate the piece with a poignant quotation from the spiritual “Oh, Freedom.”
 
 
Ave Maria
R. Nathaniel Dett
 
Ave Maria is an a cappella choral setting of a Latin Marian prayer, scored for SATB choir and baritone solo. This choral piece takes listeners on a journey through moments of serene contemplation and prayerful, harmonious sections. It features gentle eighth-note passages in both single and paired voices that gradually swell to crescendos of emotional intensity. The tenor and bass voices ascend above the texture, while other voices sustain the recurring “Ave Maria” melody, initially introduced by the sopranos at the outset. The baritone’s heartfelt plea for prayer in the closing moments finds support in the sustained, solemn chorus, leading to a final, tranquil “Amen.”
 
 
Hlonolofatsa
traditional Zulu song
arr. University of Pretoria Youth Choir (UPYC)
trans. Tova Olson
 
Hlohonolofatsa (or Hlonolofatsa) is a South African greeting and blessing song in the Sotho (or Sesotho) language from the Zulu tradition. It is a spiritual hymn of the Sotho people. The Sotho population is the second largest ethnic group in South Africa after the Zulu. Of approximately 7.2 million Sotho, 5.1 million live in South Africa, and 2.1 million live in Lesotho. The Sotho people’s religious practices include traditional beliefs (the worship of Modimo, the creator god, the supreme being, also called Ralabepa) and Christianity. “Sotho traditional music places a strong emphasis on group singing, chanting, and hand clapping as an accompaniment to dance. Instruments used included drums, rattles, whistles, and handmade stringed instruments.”
 
Hlohonolofatsa is a song of celebration and praise, where people celebrate and cherish all that is good. We highly encourage the audience to participate in this celebration and musical experience while respecting the culture and its traditions.

TaReKiTa
 
Dha Tarekita, Dhum Tarekita, Nom Tarekita Takadimitaka
Takadimi Takajanu Takadimi Na
 
 
Five English Poems: “To —”
 
Music, when soft voices die,
Vibrates in the memory, —
Ordours, when sweet violets sicken,
Live within the sense they quicken. —
 
Rose leaves, when the rose is dead,
Are heaped for the beloved’s bed —
And so thy thoughts, when thou art gone,
Love itself shall slumber on…
 
 
Hope Lingers On
 
My mother, when love is gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
My father, when peace is gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
 
My sister, when equality’s gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
My brother, with tolerance gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
 
My love, when honor is gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
My country, when justice is gone,
in our darkest hour hope lingers on.
 
I will not hate, and I will not fear;
In our darkest hour, hope lingers here.
 
 
The Blue Bird
 
The lake lay blue below the hill.
O’er it, as I looked, there flew
Across the waters, cold and still,
A bird whose wings were palest blue.
 
The sky above was blue at last,
The sky beneath me blue in blue.
A moment, ere the bird had passed,
It caught his image as he flew.
 
 
Flight Song
 
All we are, we have found in song:
You have drawn this song from us
Songs of lives unfolding
Fly overhead, cry overhead:
Longing, rising from the song within
 
Moving like the rise and fall of wings
Hands that shape our calling voice
On the edge of answers
You’ve heard our cry, you’ve known our cry:
Music’s fierce compassion flows from you
 
The night is restless with the sounds we hear,
Is broken, shaken by the cries of pain:
 
For this is music’s inner voice,
Saying, yes, we hear you,
All you who cry aloud,
And we will fly, answering you:
So our lives sing, sing,
Wild we will fly,
Wild in spirit we will fly.
 
Like a feather falling from the wing,
Fragile as a human voice,
Afraid, uncertain,
Alive to love, we sing as love,
Afraid, uncertain,
Yet our flight begins as song.
 
 
Freedom Train
 
All aboard! Just get on board! Get on board!
All aboard! Just get on board! Get on board!
Shout hallelujah! All aboard the freedom train!
Bound for glory where peace and justice reign.
One day we shall overcome.
Can’t go back to where we started from.
Freedom train’s a comin’. Get on board!
 
All aboard! Just get on board! Get on board!
All aboard! Just get on board! Get on board!
Shout hallelujah! Gonna ride to glory land!
On to victory, I’ll join that heavenly band.
In a land where I will sing songs of the faith that help to set me free.
Freedom train’s a comin’ get on board.
 
You may hinder me here, but you can’t hinder me there
The Lord in Heaven’s gonna answer my pray’r.
I am goin’ home to see the elders there,
To sing the songs of hope for freedom everywhere.
 
 
Ave Maria
 
Ave Maria, gratia plena
Dominus tecum,
Benedicta tu in mulieribus,
Et benedictus fructus ventris tui Jesu.
Sancta Maria, mater Dei,
Ora pro nobis peccatoribus,
Ave Maria, ora pro nobis,
Nunc et in hora mortis nostrae. Amen.
 
English Translation
 
Hail Mary, full of grace
The Lord is with you,
Blessed art thou among women
And blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, mother of God,
Pray for us sinners,
Hail Mary, pray for us,
Now and at the hour of our death. Amen.
 
 
Hlonolofatsa
 
I-yo yo yo hlohonolofatsa iyo
Hlohonolofatsa iyo
Ka lebitso la tante
 
Yo yo yo bless iyo
Bless iyo
Bless in the name of the father.

Flora L. Thornton Administration
Jason King, Dean
Susan M. Lopez, Associate Dean for Administration and Finance
Jeffrey de Caen, Associate Dean for Operations
A. Phoenix Delgado, Associate Dean for Advancement
Joanna Demers, Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs
Brian Head, Associate Dean of Academic Affairs
Phillip Placenti, Associate Dean for Admission and Student Affairs
Ronald C. McCurdy, Assistant Dean of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Rotem Gilbert, Vice Dean, Division of Research and Scholarly Studies
Cristian Grases, Vice Dean, Division of Classical Performance and Composition
Sean Holt, Vice Dean, Division of Contemporary Music
Job Springer, Doctoral Advisor, Thornton Student Affairs
Viet Bui, Director of Student Affairs
Daniel Andrade, Academic Advisor, Thornton Student Affairs
Heather Pio Roda, Head of Production and Events
Tori Nagle, Senior Production Coordinator
Woody Gatewood, Choral & Sacred Music Administrative Coordinator
 
Department of Choral & Sacred Music Faculty
Tram Sparks, Chair and Associate Professor of Practice, Choral & Sacred Music
Cristian Grases, Professor, Choral & Sacred Music
Emily Sung, Assistant Professor of Practice, Choral & Sacred Music
Suzi Digby, Adjunct Professor, Choral & Sacred Music
Jennifer Ellis Kampani, Adjunct Instructor in Early Music
Troy Quinn, Part-time Lecturer in Conducting
Steve Rothstein, Lecturer of Choral & Sacred Music
 
Department of Choral & Sacred Music Graduate Teaching Assistants
Collin Boothby
Ann Chen
Ali Sandweiss Hodges
Michael Raleigh
Connor Scott
Duncan Tuomi
Shijia Ye
 
Department of Choral & Sacred Music Donors
We are grateful to the following individuals who have made contributions to the USC Thornton Department of Choral & Sacred Music since July 1, 2017.
 
Anonymous, Charles Albers, Victor Apanovitch, Elizabeth Armour & Jonathan Lewis, Kristin & Larry Ball, Jane & Robin Blomquist, Jennifer & Donald Brinegar, Robert E. Brooks, Kellie & Aaron Custino, Dr. Harold A. Daugherty Jr., Elizabeth Molly Flier, Joanne & Nathaniel Fryml, Lisa Hane & Hugh Rienhoff, Jazmine Harnishfeger-Brand, Dr. Todd J. Harper & Connie C. Kim, Lisa H. Harrington, Tamara & Mark Hatwan, Dr. Carl W. Haywood, Dr. Stephanie Henry, Margaret P. & Guilbert C. Hentschke, Barbara A. & Wayne Hirabayashi, Nancy & James Holland, Debora Lee Huffman, Dr. Buddy Oscar James, Young Lee-Ko & Seungseop Ko, Daniel Lee, Dr. Yewon Lee, Dr. Iris Sue Levine, Shou-Ping Liu, Hazel & James Lord, Dr. Marguerite Marsh, Joan Mattei, Dr. Stanley R. McDaniel, Patricia & John McIntyre, Dr. Donald B. & Mary C. Miller, Shirley & John G. Morgan, Music Celebrations International, LLC, Mr. David Noble, Christine Marie Ofiesh, Peter & Masha Plotkin Memorial Foundation, Pawasut Piriyapongrat, Thomas B. Ringland, Kenneth Sanson, Rose F. Sapia, Margaret & Christopher Saranec, Virginia Sato & Raymond Bates, Mary & Jo-Michael Scheibe, Nicole D. Singer, Virginia & Thomas Somerville, Tram N. Sparks, Christian D. Stendel, Toni & Nick Strimple, The Donald & Alice Noble Foundation, Town & Gown of USC, Leslie J. & Jeffrey B. Unger, Barbara & James Harold Vail, Gregory Wait, John P. Wiscombe, Pamela & Donald (“Jeff”) Wright, Janice Lynn Wyma, Ruth & David Yoder
 
Please contact the USC Thornton Office of Advancement at music.advancement@usc.edu or (213) 740-6474 if you would like more information on how to contribute to the USC Thornton Department of Choral & Sacred Music.